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Atmospheric burners are designed to operate under what conditions?

  1. High gas pressure

  2. Low air pressure

  3. Normal atmospheric pressure with low gas pressure

  4. High ambient pressure

The correct answer is: Normal atmospheric pressure with low gas pressure

Atmospheric burners are specifically designed to operate under conditions of normal atmospheric pressure combined with low gas pressure. This configuration allows for the effective mixing of gas and air, which is essential for the combustion process to occur efficiently. In atmospheric burners, the gas is introduced from a low-pressure supply and relies on the natural draft created by temperature differences and chimney effects to draw in air for combustion. The use of normal atmospheric pressure is critical because it allows the burner to function safely and effectively without requiring additional pressurization equipment. Low gas pressure ensures that the flame stability is maintained while preventing excessive gas flow that could lead to safety hazards. This operational characteristic ensures that atmospheric burners can maintain a steady and controllable flame, making them suitable for various applications, including residential heating and cooking appliances.