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What is an important electrical principle relevant to heating elements in appliances?

  1. Resistance decreases with temperature

  2. Resistance increases with temperature

  3. All current produces a magnetic field

  4. High voltage is safe to handle

The correct answer is: Resistance increases with temperature

Resistance increases with temperature is an important principle when it comes to heating elements in appliances. As the temperature of a conductor rises, the vibration of its atoms increases, causing more frequent collisions with charge carriers. This increase in collisions leads to an increase in resistance. In heating elements, such as those found in toasters or electric heaters, this characteristic is crucial. It ensures that as they heat up, they produce the desired effect of generating more heat due to the electrical resistance. This principle helps in regulating the temperature and maintaining safety in appliance operation. Understanding this behavior is key for gas fitters and other professionals working with electrical components in heating devices, as it plays a role in the efficiency and safety of the appliance’s functionality.