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What is the explosion risk threshold for propane to be detected in the atmosphere?

  1. 15% of lower explosive limit

  2. 20% of lower explosive limit

  3. 25% of lower explosive limit

  4. 30% of lower explosive limit

The correct answer is: 20% of lower explosive limit

The threshold for detecting propane in the atmosphere is typically established at 20% of the lower explosive limit (LEL). This level is significant because it serves as a precautionary measure to ensure safety in environments where propane may be present. At 20% of the LEL, the concentration of propane in the air is considered high enough to warrant immediate action to eliminate the risk of an explosion, while still not reaching the point where an explosion could occur at that concentration. Propane has a specific lower explosive limit of approximately 2.1% by volume in air. When you calculate 20% of this limit, it translates to roughly a concentration of 0.42% in the atmosphere. Exceeding this level can increase the risk of combustion, making it imperative for gas fitters to understand and monitor these thresholds diligently. This focus on safety underscores the importance of detecting flammable gases before they reach dangerous levels.