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Which component primarily prevents a gas burner from igniting without sufficient water in the boiler?

  1. Safety valve

  2. Low water cut-off device

  3. Flame sensor

  4. Pressure relief valve

The correct answer is: Low water cut-off device

The low water cut-off device is specifically designed to prevent a gas burner from igniting when there isn't sufficient water in the boiler. This component plays a critical safety role as it monitors the water level within the boiler. If the water level drops below a certain threshold, the device automatically shuts off the gas supply to the burner. This prevents overheating and potential damage to the boiler, as well as the risk of a fire hazard. In contrast, other components serve different functions. The safety valve is primarily responsible for relieving excess pressure within the boiler, while the flame sensor detects the presence of a flame to ensure proper combustion. The pressure relief valve also serves to release excess pressure but does not specifically manage water levels. Thus, the low water cut-off device is crucial for safe boiler operation regarding the water content.