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Which of the following statements is true about carbon monoxide?

  1. It is a harmless gas

  2. It is only found in unburned fuels

  3. It is a toxic and combustible gas

  4. It can be used as a cooking fuel

The correct answer is: It is a toxic and combustible gas

Carbon monoxide is indeed a toxic and combustible gas, making this statement accurate. It is produced during the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and can accumulate in enclosed spaces, posing serious health risks or even death when inhaled. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in the blood over 200 times more effectively than oxygen, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen, which can lead to poisoning. While it is true that carbon monoxide may be produced in situations where fuel is burned inefficiently, such as when there is inadequate oxygen, it can also be found in lower concentrations in the atmosphere as a result of various combustion processes. Its combustibility allows it to be involved in fuel-related processes, although it is not used intentionally as a cooking fuel due to its toxicity. Therefore, this understanding of carbon monoxide underlines its hazardous nature and the importance of ensuring proper ventilation and combustion practices in gas-fueled appliances.